Faraday effect in CoPt-CaF2 nanogranular films with hard magnetic property for magnetic-field-free faraday devices

Autor: Nobukiyo Kobayashi, Tadayoshi Iwasa, Kenji Ikeda, Ken-Ichi Arai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Physics, Vol 10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-424X
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2022.940370
Popis: Magneto-optical Faraday devices, such as optical isolators, require a structure to apply a magnetic field to the incorporated magneto-optical material. The application of a magnetic field hinders the miniaturization and integration of these devices. Nanogranular films show Faraday rotation angles up to 40 times larger than Bi-YIG in the optical communication band (1,550 nm). Nanogranular films are submicron-to several-micrometer-thick and contribute to the miniaturization and integration of optical devices. Here, we introduce (Co-Pt)–(CaF2) nanogranular films exhibiting a magnetic-field-free magneto-optical Faraday effect, which are Co3Pt alloy that are hard magnets with residual magnetization. These nanogranular films exhibit the Faraday effect without requiring a magnetic field owing to their residual magnetization.
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