Monitoring the effect of pathogenic nematodes on locomotion of Drosophila larvae

Autor: Martin Kunc, Badrul Arefin, Pavel Hyrsl, Ulrich Theopold
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fly, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 208-217 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1933-6934
1933-6942
19336934
DOI: 10.1080/19336934.2017.1297350
Popis: One of the key factors that determine the interaction between hosts and their parasites is the frequency of their interactions, which depends on the locomotory behavior of both parts. To address host behavior we used natural infections involving insect pathogenic nematodes and Drosophila melanogaster larvae as hosts. Using a modified version of a recently described method (FIMTrack) to assess several parameters in larger sets of animals, we initially detected specific differences in larval food searching when comparing Drosophila strains. These differences were further influenced by the presence of nematodes. Given a choice, Drosophila larvae clearly avoided nematodes irrespective of their genetic background. Our newly developed methods will be useful to test candidate genes and pathways involved in host/pathogen interactions in general and to assess specific parameters of their interaction.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals