A(H5N1) Virus Evolution in South East Asia

Autor: Philippe Buchy, Srey Viseth Horm, Ramona Alikiiteaga Gutiérrez, Monica Jane Naughtin, Sorn San
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 335-361 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v1030335
Popis: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is an ongoing public health and socio-economic challenge, particularly in South East Asia. H5N1 is now endemic in poultry in many countries, and represents a major pandemic threat. Here, we describe the evolution of H5N1 virus in South East Asia, the reassortment events leading to high genetic diversity in the region, and factors responsible for virus spread. The virus has evolved with genetic variations affecting virulence, drug-resistance, and adaptation to new host species. The constant surveillance of these changes is of primary importance in the global efforts of the scientific community.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals