Direct observation of exchange anisotropy in the helimagnetic insulator Cu_{2}OSeO_{3}

Autor: Priya R. Baral, Oleg I. Utesov, Chen Luo, Florin Radu, Arnaud Magrez, Jonathan S. White, Victor Ukleev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 5, Iss 3, p L032019 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L032019
Popis: The helical magnetic structures of cubic chiral systems are well explained by the competition among Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, cubic anisotropy, and anisotropic exchange interaction (AEI). Recently, the role of the latter has been argued theoretically to be crucial for the low-temperature phase diagram of the cubic chiral magnet Cu_{2}OSeO_{3}, which features tilted conical and disordered skyrmion states for a specific orientation of the applied magnetic field (μ_{0}H[over ⃗]∥[001]). In this study, we exploit transmission resonant x-ray scattering in vector magnetic fields to directly quantify the strength of the AEI in Cu_{2}OSeO_{3} and measure its temperature dependence. We find that the AEI continuously increases below 50 K, resulting in a conical spiral pitch variation of 10% in the (001) plane. Our results contribute to establishing the interaction space that supports tilted cone and low-temperature skyrmion state formation, facilitating the goals for both a quantitative description and eventual design of the diverse spiral states existing amongst chiral magnets.
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