Dental status of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharyngeal region

Autor: A. M. Avanesov, E. N. Gvozdikova, D. A. Khaydar, T. V. Tarasova, I. V. Saushev, E. P. Tyurina
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Issledovaniâ i Praktika v Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 109-115 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2410-1893
2409-2231
DOI: 10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-4-11
Popis: Purpose of the study. To evaluate changes in the oral cavity in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharyngeal region after radiation therapy.Materials and methods. The study included 70 patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. All patients underwent external beam radiation therapy. We used dose fractionation mode: 5 fractions per week, single focal dose — 2G. The severity of oral mucositis was assessed using the RTOG evaluation scale.Results. Patients with carcinoma of the oropharyngeal region before the start of the main treatment had pathology of hard tooth tissues (CPU-14.62±1.08), gingival inflammation (PMA-41.71±4.98), periodontal inflammation (CPITN-2.54±0.62). After the end of radiation therapy, oral mucositis was detected in all patients (100%). We found changes in the negative side for all indicators of dental status indices compared to primary CPUs-15.26±0.90; CPITN-3.36±0.58; PMA-49.75±5.28 (p
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