Knowledge, attitude and practice related to anthrax among livestock farmers in West Kazakhstan

Autor: Altyn Kulpiisova, Zukhra Aitpayeva, Assiya Maimatayeva, Lyailya Ussenova, Assel Paritova, Assylbek Zhanabayev, Temirlan Bakishev, Spandiyar Tursunkulov, Tileubek Kitapbay, Aspen Abutalip, Assiya Mussayeva, Yerzhan Ospanov, Urzhan Omarbekova, Bauyrzhan Turalin, Vladislav Sapa, Marat Aisin, Alim Bizhanov, Gulnara Baikadamova, Salbak Chylbak‐ool, Elena Pakhomova, Nurkuisa Rametov, Arman Issimov, Nadezhda Burambayeva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1095
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1553
Popis: Abstract Background Anthrax is the most prioritized zoonotic disease in Kazakhstan due to its threatening potential to the public health and agricultural sector. Sporadic anthrax outbreaks are being reported annually among human and livestock populations throughout the country, with the highest frequency occurring in West Kazakhstan. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted using a survey‐based face‐to‐face interview. From January to May 2022, 489 randomly selected participants were surveyed in 6 districts of the Baiterek province in West Kazakhstan oblast to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding anthrax among community members. This is the first KAP study conducted relating to outbreaks of anthrax in Kazakhstan. Results In this study, most participants (74%) surveyed were males, and 40% of respondents had a secondary level education. Overall, 91% of the community respondents were engaged in agriculture and livestock rearing. Among these community members, cattle rearing was the most common (67%) occupation compared to other livestock species. Additionally, over a 50% of the population studied had no knowledge about the zoonotic nature of the disease, and about 82% and 87% of respondents were unaware of any animal and human anthrax symptoms, respectively. About 70% of the respondents were interested in vaccinating their livestock against anthrax. Individuals aged 45–54 displayed notably higher animal vaccination rates (45%; 95% CI: 38.4–52.0; p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje