When Environmental Inequality Racialized: Historical Evidence from Providence, Rhode Island

Autor: Scott Frickel, Jonathan Tollefson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Socius, Vol 8 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2378-0231
23780231
DOI: 10.1177/23780231221127541
Popis: The authors use multiple logistic regression techniques to investigate whether individuals’ occupation, nativity, race, and ethnicity predict residential proximity to large-scale energy infrastructure in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1880 and 1930. Results indicate that in 1880, environmental risks associated with urban energy infrastructure fell most heavily on working-class immigrants; by 1930, those risks disproportionately affected the city’s small population of African American and Latinx residents. Across this 50-year span, environmental inequality racialized such that Providence’s gas lines effectively came to describe the city’s sharpening color line. The article concludes with a discussion of how a historical perspective can help clarify the dynamic relationship between environmental risk and urbanization in the (re)production of racial, ethnic, and economic inequality.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals