Emergency of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water: Status, regulation, and mitigation strategies in developing countries

Autor: Adewale Adewuyi, Qilin Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eco-Environment & Health, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 355-368 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-9850
DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.05.008
Popis: The detection of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water presents a significant challenge for developing countries, requiring urgent attention. This review focuses on understanding the emergence of PFAS in drinking water, health concerns, and removal strategies for PFAS in water systems in developing countries. This review indicates the need for more studies to be conducted in many developing nations due to limited information on the environmental status and fate of PFAS. The health consequences of PFAS in water are enormous and cannot be overemphasized. Efforts are ongoing to legislate a national standard for PFAS in drinking water. Currently, there are few known mitigation efforts from African countries, in contrast to several developing nations in Asia. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop economically viable techniques that could be integrated into large-scale operations to remove PFAS from water systems in the region. However, despite the success achieved with removing long-chain PFAS from water, more studies are required on strategies for eliminating short-chain moieties in water.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals