Prospective study of cenobamate on cognition, affectivity, and quality of life in focal epilepsy

Autor: Judit Catalán‐Aguilar, Kevin G. Hampel, Irene Cano‐López, Mercedes Garcés, Alejandro Lozano‐García, Paula Tormos‐Pons, Esperanza González‐Bono, Vicente Villanueva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Epilepsia Open, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 223-235 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2470-9239
DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12857
Popis: Abstract Objective Cenobamate is a recently approved antiseizure medication that proved to be safe and effective in randomized controlled trials. However, little is known about its impact on some areas frequently affected by epilepsy. For this reason, we explored the effects of cenobamate on cognitive performance, as well as on negative affectivity and quality of life in a sample of patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy. Methods Two prospective cohort studies were carried out. In Study 1, 32 patients (22 men and 10 women) underwent a baseline (T0) and a short‐term (T1) neuropsychological assessment after 3 months of cenobamate administration. In Study 2, 22 patients (16 men and 6 women) from the T1 sample also underwent a baseline and a follow‐up evaluation (T2) 6 months after T0. Results No significant differences were found in cognitive variables, negative affectivity, and quality of life either in Study 1 or Study 2. Similarly, based on the reliable change index, it was found that most patients showed no changes in these variables. Significance These results suggest that cenobamate is a safe antiseizure medication in terms of cognition, negative affectivity, or quality of life since no adverse events have been found after 3 and 6 months of treatment. Plain Language Summary Cenobamate is a new antiseizure medication. In patients with epilepsy, cenobamate seems to not affect cognition, anxiety, depression, or quality of life.
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