Survey of psychiatric symptoms among inpatients with COVID-19 using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination data and medical records in Japan

Autor: Tomohiro Nakao, Keitaro Murayama, Haruhisa Fukuda, Nobuaki Eto, Kousuke Fujita, Ryouhei Igata, Kensuke Ishikawa, Shuichi Isomura, Takako Kawaguchi, Megumi Maeda, Hiroshi Mitsuyasu, Fumiko Murata, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Tomoe Nishihara, Ayako Ohashi, Mamoru Sato, Yuji Yoshida, Hiroaki Kawasaki, Motohiro Ozone, Reiji Yoshimura, Hideharu Tatebayashi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, Vol 29, Iss , Pp 100615- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-3546
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100615
Popis: Physical symptoms such as fatigue and muscle weakness, and psychiatric symptoms like depression and anxiety are considered as complications and sequelae of COVID-19. This epidemiological study investigated the actual status of psychiatric symptoms and disorders caused by COVID-19, from four major university hospitals and five general hospitals in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, having a population of 5 million. We conducted a survey of psychiatric disorders associated with COVID-19 using Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) data and the psychiatric records of the hospitals. In the study period from January 2019 to September 2021, 2743 COVID-19 admissions were determined from DPC data across the nine sites. These subjects had significantly more anxiety, depression, and insomnia, and were receiving higher rates of various psychotropic medications than controls influenza and respiratory infections. A review of psychiatric records revealed that the frequency of organic mental illness with insomnia and confusion was proportional to the severity of COVID-19 infection and that anxiety symptoms appeared independent of infection severity. These results indicate that COVID-19 is more likely to produce psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety and insomnia than conventional infections.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals