Lifestyle as well as metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an umbrella review of evidence from observational studies and randomized controlled trials

Autor: Xiaojuan Peng, Juan Li, Hailiang Zhao, Junlong Lai, Junqin Lin, Shaohui Tang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Endocrine Disorders, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6823
DOI: 10.1186/s12902-022-01015-5
Popis: Abstract Background & Aims Recent epidemiological studies have indicated that NAFLD is pathologically associated with a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy dietary habits and metabolic syndrome. An umbrella review of meta-analyses was performed to summarize the quality of evidence regarding the epidemiologic associations between lifestyle, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in regards to risk and treatment. Methods We searched PubMed, Web of Science and Embase Database from inception until June 1, 2021. Meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the associations of lifestyle as well as metabolic syndrome with NAFLD risk or treatment were screened. We assessed meta-analyses of observational studies based on random-effect summary effect sizes and their P values, 95% prediction intervals, heterogeneity, and small-study effects. For meta-analyses of RCTs, outcomes with a random-effect P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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