The influence of sagittal position of the mandible in facial attractiveness and social perception

Autor: Lorena Marques Ferreira de Sena, Lislley Anne Lacerda Damasceno e Araújo, Arthur Costa Rodrigues Farias, Hallissa Simplício Gomes Pereira
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 77-86
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2177-6709
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.22.2.077-086.oar
Popis: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: This study aims at comparing the perception of orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons, visual artists and laypersons when evaluating the influence of sagittal position of the mandible - in lateral view - in facial attractiveness; at a job hiring; and in the perception of socioeconomic profile. METHODS: A black male, a white male, a black female and a white female with harmonic faces served as models to obtain a facial profile photograph. Each photograph was digitally manipulated to obtain seven facial profiles: an ideal, three simulating mandibular advancement and three simulating mandibular retrusion, producing 28 photographs. These photographs were evaluated through a questionnaire by orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons, visual artists and laypersons. RESULTS: The anteroposterior positioning of the mandible exerted strong influence on the level of facial attractiveness, but few significant differences between the different groups of evaluators were observed (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The profiles pointed as the most attractive were also pointed as more favorable to be hired to a job position and pointed also as having the best socioeconomic condition.
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