The MNN2 Gene Knockout Modulates the Antifungal Resistance of Biofilms of Candida glabrata

Autor: Célia F. Rodrigues, Diana Vilas Boas, Ken Haynes, Mariana Henriques
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 8, Iss 4, p 130 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom8040130
Popis: Candida glabrata biofilms are recognized to have high resistance to antifungals. In order to understand the effect of mannans in the resistance profile of C. glabrata mature biofilms, C. glabrata Δmnn2 was evaluated. Biofilm cell walls were analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and their susceptibility was assessed for fluconazole, amphotericin B, caspofungin, and micafungin. Crystal violet and Alcian Blue methods were performed to quantify the biomass and the mannans concentration in the biofilm cells and matrices, respectively. The concentration of β-1,3 glucans was also measured. No visible differences were detected among cell walls of the strains, but the mutant had a high biomass reduction, after a drug stress. When compared with the reference strain, it was detected a decrease in the susceptibility of the biofilm cells and an increase of β-1,3 glucans in the C. glabrata Δmnn2. The deletion of the MNN2 gene in C. glabrata induces biofilm matrix and cell wall variabilities that increase the resistance to the antifungal drug treatments. The rise of β-1,3 glucans appears to have a role in this effect.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje