Schottky infrared detectors with optically tunable barriers beyond the internal photoemission limit

Autor: Jintao Fu, Zhongmin Guo, Changbin Nie, Feiying Sun, Genglin Li, Shuanglong Feng, Xingzhan Wei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Innovation, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 100600- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-6758
DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100600
Popis: Internal photoemission is a prominent branch of the photoelectric effect and has emerged as a viable method for detecting photons with energies below the semiconductor bandgap. This breakthrough has played a significant role in accelerating the development of infrared imaging in one chip with state-of-the-art silicon techniques. However, the performance of these Schottky infrared detectors is currently hindered by the limit of internal photoemission; specifically, a low Schottky barrier height is inevitable for the detection of low-energy infrared photons. Herein, a distinct paradigm of Schottky infrared detectors is proposed to overcome the internal photoemission limit by introducing an optically tunable barrier. This device uses an infrared absorbing material-sensitized Schottky diode, assisted by the highly adjustable Fermi level of graphene, which subtly decouples the photon energy from the Schottky barrier height. Correspondingly, a broadband photoresponse spanning from ultraviolet to mid-wave infrared is achieved, with a high specific detectivity of 9.83 × 1010 cm Hz1/2 W−1 at 2,700 nm and an excellent specific detectivity of 7.2 × 109 cm Hz1/2 W−1 at room temperature under blackbody radiation. These results address a key challenge in internal photoemission and hold great promise for the development of the Schottky infrared detector with high sensitivity and room temperature operation.
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