Quantum circuit cutting with maximum-likelihood tomography

Autor: Michael A. Perlin, Zain H. Saleem, Martin Suchara, James C. Osborn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Quantum Information, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-6387
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-021-00390-6
Popis: Abstract We introduce maximum-likelihood fragment tomography (MLFT) as an improved circuit cutting technique for running clustered quantum circuits on quantum devices with a limited number of qubits. In addition to minimizing the classical computing overhead of circuit cutting methods, MLFT finds the most likely probability distribution for the output of a quantum circuit, given the measurement data obtained from the circuit’s fragments. We demonstrate the benefits of MLFT for accurately estimating the output of a fragmented quantum circuit with numerical experiments on random unitary circuits. Finally, we show that circuit cutting can estimate the output of a clustered circuit with higher fidelity than full circuit execution, thereby motivating the use of circuit cutting as a standard tool for running clustered circuits on quantum hardware.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals