Trends of mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adults in Shenzhen, China, 1997–2018: findings from three rounds of the population-based survey

Autor: Yu Shi, Lei Si, Wei Wang, Ke Peng, Yishu Liu, Xiaoying Liu, Zhihui Wang, Menglu Ouyang, Jing Hao, Weicong Cai, Lin Lei, Kaihao Lin, Jessica Gong, Guiyuan Han, Yunfeng Wang, Honglei Zhao, Yinghao Xie, Yuxin Xie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open, Vol 14, Iss 2 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2023-0745
2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074575
Popis: Objective To quantify the trends in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) among adults in Shenzhen from 1997 to 2018.Design Cross-sectional study.Settings The data were collected from all districts in Shenzhen, China in the years of 1997, 2009 and 2018 by multistage cluster sampling procedure.Participants Participants were residents aged 18–69 years in Shenzhen, China. A total of 26 621 people were included: 8266 people in 1997, 8599 people in 2009 and 9756 people in 2018.Primary and secondary outcome measures All participants were surveyed about their sociodemographic and lifestyle information. BP was measured by trained physicians using a mercury sphygmomanometer. Hypertension was defined as systolic BP of at least 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP of at least 90 mm Hg, self-reported use of antihypertensive medications or both. Hypertension control was defined as systolic BP values of less than 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP values of less than 90 mm Hg.Result Age-adjusted mean systolic BP increased from 117±16 mm Hg to 123±15 mm Hg (p
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