Degranulation of Mast Cells as a Target for Drug Development

Autor:	Bo-Gie Yang, A-Ram Kim, Dajeong Lee, Seong Beom An, Yaein Amy Shim, Myoung Ho Jang
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2023
Předmět:	mast cells degranulation IgE-targeted drugs Cytology QH573-671
Zdroj:	Cells, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1506 (2023)
Druh dokumentu:	article
ISSN:	2073-4409
DOI:	10.3390/cells12111506
Popis:	Mast cells act as key effector cells of inflammatory responses through degranulation. Mast cell degranulation is induced by the activation of cell surface receptors, such as FcεRI, MRGPRX2/B2, and P2RX7. Each receptor, except FcεRI, varies in its expression pattern depending on the tissue, which contributes to their differing involvement in inflammatory responses depending on the site of occurrence. Focusing on the mechanism of allergic inflammatory responses by mast cells, this review will describe newly identified mast cell receptors in terms of their involvement in degranulation induction and patterns of tissue-specific expression. In addition, new drugs targeting mast cell degranulation for the treatment of allergy-related diseases will be introduced.
Databáze:	Directory of Open Access Journals
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