Microbial-Catalyzed Biotransformation of Multifunctional Triterpenoids Derived from Phytonutrients

Autor: Syed Adnan Ali Shah, Huey Ling Tan, Sadia Sultan, Muhammad Afifi Bin Mohd Faridz, Mohamad Azlan Bin Mohd Shah, Sharifah Nurfazilah, Munawar Hussain
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 7, Pp 12027-12060 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms150712027
Popis: Microbial-catalyzed biotransformations have considerable potential for the generation of an enormous variety of structurally diversified organic compounds, especially natural products with complex structures like triterpenoids. They offer efficient and economical ways to produce semi-synthetic analogues and novel lead molecules. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi could catalyze chemo-, regio- and stereospecific hydroxylations of diverse triterpenoid substrates that are extremely difficult to produce by chemical routes. During recent years, considerable research has been performed on the microbial transformation of bioactive triterpenoids, in order to obtain biologically active molecules with diverse structures features. This article reviews the microbial modifications of tetranortriterpenoids, tetracyclic triterpenoids and pentacyclic triterpenoids.
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