RNA Interference Therapeutics for Chronic Hepatitis B: Progress, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Autor: Laura Sneller, Christine Lin, Angie Price, Shyam Kottilil, Joel V. Chua
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microorganisms, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 599 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2607
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12030599
Popis: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a global health challenge that can result in significant liver-related morbidity and mortality. Despite a prophylactic vaccine being available, patients already living with CHB often must engage in lifelong therapy with nucleoside analogues. However, the potential of RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics as a promising avenue for CHB treatment is being explored. RNAi, particularly using small interfering RNA (siRNA), targets viral RNA that can be used to inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. Several candidates are currently being studied and have exhibited varying success in reducing hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) levels, with some showing sustained HBsAg loss after cessation of therapy. The dynamic evolution of RNAi therapy presents a promising trajectory for the development of effective and sustained treatments for CHB. This review highlights recent findings on RNAi therapeutics, including modifications for stability, various delivery vectors, and specific candidates currently in development.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals