Clinicians’ Decision-Making Regarding Telehealth Services: Focus Group Study in Pediatric Allied Health

Autor: Donna Claire Thomas, Eva Frances Litherland, Sarah Masso, Gianina Raymundo, Melanie Keep
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR Formative Research, Vol 8, p e46300 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2561-326X
DOI: 10.2196/46300
Popis: BackgroundMany allied health services now provide both telehealth and in-person services following a rapid integration of telehealth as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about how decisions are made about which clinical appointments to provide via telehealth versus in person. ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to explore clinicians’ decision-making when contemplating telehealth for their clients, including the factors they consider and how they weigh up these different factors, and the clinicians’ perceptions of telehealth utility beyond COVID-19 lockdowns. MethodsWe used reflexive thematic analysis with data collected from focus groups with 16 pediatric community–based allied health clinicians from the disciplines of speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, social work, psychology, and counseling. ResultsThe findings indicated that decision-making was complex with interactions across 4 broad categories: technology, clients and families, clinical services, and clinicians. Three themes described their perceptions of telehealth use beyond COVID-19 lockdowns: “flexible telehealth use,” “telehealth can be superior to in-person therapy,” and “fear that in-person services may be replaced.” ConclusionsThe findings highlight the complexity of decision-making in a community-allied health setting and the challenges experienced by clinicians when reconciling empirical evidence with their own clinical experience.
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