Statistical model for forecasting uranium prices to estimate the nuclear fuel cycle cost

Autor: Sungki Kim, Wonil Ko, Hyoon Nam, Chulmin Kim, Yanghon Chung, Sungsig Bang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol 49, Iss 5, Pp 1063-1070 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1738-5733
DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2017.05.007
Popis: This paper presents a method for forecasting future uranium prices that is used as input data to calculate the uranium cost, which is a rational key cost driver of the nuclear fuel cycle cost. In other words, the statistical autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and existing engineering cost estimation method, the so-called escalation rate model, were subjected to a comparative analysis. When the uranium price was forecasted in 2015, the margin of error of the ARIMA model forecasting was calculated and found to be 5.4%, whereas the escalation rate model was found to have a margin of error of 7.32%. Thus, it was verified that the ARIMA model is more suitable than the escalation rate model at decreasing uncertainty in nuclear fuel cycle cost calculation.
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