Alterations of proteome, mitochondrial dynamic and autophagy in the hypothalamus during activity-based anorexia

Autor: Séverine Nobis, Alexis Goichon, Najate Achamrah, Charlène Guérin, Saida Azhar, Philippe Chan, Aline Morin, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Jean Claude do Rego, David Vaudry, Pierre Déchelotte, Liliana Belmonte, Moïse Coëffier
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25548-9
Popis: Abstract Restrictive anorexia nervosa is associated with reduced eating and severe body weight loss leading to a cachectic state. Hypothalamus plays a major role in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. In the present study, alterations of hypothalamic proteome and particularly of proteins involved in energy and mitochondrial metabolism have been observed in female activity-based anorexia (ABA) mice that exhibited a reduced food intake and a severe weight loss. In the hypothalamus, mitochondrial dynamic was also modified during ABA with an increase of fission without modification of fusion. In addition, increased dynamin-1, and LC3II/LC3I ratio signed an activation of autophagy while protein synthesis was increased. In conclusion, proteomic analysis revealed an adaptive hypothalamic protein response in ABA female mice with both altered mitochondrial response and activated autophagy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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