Identification of gut microbes associated with feed efficiency by daily-phase feeding strategy in growing-finishing pigs

Autor: Qin Jiang, Chunlin Xie, Lingli Chen, Hongli Xiao, Zhilian Xie, Xiaoyan Zhu, Libao Ma, Xianghua Yan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal Nutrition, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 42-53 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6545
DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2022.09.005
Popis: Feed efficiency is one of the most important issues for sustainable pig production. Daily-phase feeding (DPF) is a form of precision feeding that could improve feed efficiency in pigs. Gut microbiota can regulate host nutrient digestion, absorption, and metabolism. However, which key microbes may play a vital role in improving the feed efficiency during DPF remains unclear. In the present study, we used a DPF program compared to a three-phase feeding (TPF) program in growing-finishing pigs to investigate the effects of gut microbiota on feed efficiency. A total of 204 Landrace × Yorkshire pigs (75 d) were randomly assigned into 2 treatments. Each treatment was replicated 8 times with 13 to 15 pigs per replicate pen. Pigs in the TPF group were fed with a commercial feeding program that supplied fixed feed for phases I, II, and III, starting at 81, 101, and 132 d of age, respectively, and pigs in the DPF group were fed a blend of adjacent phase feed from 81 to 155 d at a gradual daily ratio and phase III feed from 155 to 180 d of age. Daily feed intake and body weight were recorded by a computerized device in the feeders. Feces and blood samples were collected from 1 pig per replicate at 155 and 180 d of age. The results showed that the DPF program remarkably improved the feed efficiency at 155 d (P
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