Relationship of Glucagon-like Peptide 1 and Peptide YY with Catch-up Growth in Children Born Small for Gestational Age

Autor: Li Wang, Su Zhe, Yu-Chuan Li, Bing Yan Cao, Chang Su, Chun Xiu Gong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: JCRPE, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 69-75 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1308-5727
1308-5735
DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2023.2023-5-21
Popis: INTRODUCTION: Children born small for gestational age (SGA) are at a greater risk of developing insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Gastrointestinal peptides, some secreted by intestinal L cells, regulate glucose and lipid metabolism and act on the hypothalamus to regulate energy homeostasis. The aim of this study was to explore whether gastrointestinal peptides are involved in metabolic disorders in SGA, which remains unclear. METHODS: The secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY) were investigated in prepubertal children born SGA, the differences between catch-up growth and persistent short stature were compared, and correlation with glucose and lipid metabolism was analyzed. GLP-1, PYY, insulin-like growth factor 1, glucose, insulin, and lipid concentrations were analyzed in prepubertal children aged 4-10 years, stratified into three groups: short-SGA (SGA-s), catch-up growth SGA, and normal growth appropriate for gestational age (AGA). RESULTS: Fasting GLP-1 and PYY concentrations were significantly lower in the SGA group than in the AGA group (p
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