Flash-Based Security Primitives: Evolution, Challenges and Future Directions

Autor: Holden Gordon, Jack Edmonds, Soroor Ghandali, Wei Yan, Nima Karimian, Fatemeh Tehranipoor
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cryptography, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 7 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2410-387X
DOI: 10.3390/cryptography5010007
Popis: Over the last two decades, hardware security has gained increasing attention in academia and industry. Flash memory has been given a spotlight in recent years, with the question of whether or not it can prove useful in a security role. Because of inherent process variation in the characteristics of flash memory modules, they can provide a unique fingerprint for a device and have thus been proposed as locations for hardware security primitives. These primitives include physical unclonable functions (PUFs), true random number generators (TRNGs), and integrated circuit (IC) counterfeit detection. In this paper, we evaluate the efficacy of flash memory-based security primitives and categorize them based on the process variations they exploit, as well as other features. We also compare and evaluate flash-based security primitives in order to identify drawbacks and essential design considerations. Finally, we describe new directions, challenges of research, and possible security vulnerabilities for flash-based security primitives that we believe would benefit from further exploration.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals