Country and Gender Differences in the Color Association with Energy Drinks: A Survey in Taiwanese and Japanese Students

Autor: Shigeharu Tanei, Wen-Tseng Chu, Toshimitsu Okamura, Fu-Shih Chen, Yukinori Nagakura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foods, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 1670 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-8158
DOI: 10.3390/foods9111670
Popis: This study investigated differences in the color association with energy drinks between two populations in different cultures, i.e., Taiwanese and Japanese. An anonymous, self-administered paper questionnaire was administered to first- and second-year students at National Taiwan Normal University (Taiwan) and Naragakuen University (Japan). In our inter-country, gender-stratified comparison, the color selected most often in response to the question, “What color comes to your mind for energy drink label?” was red for the Taiwanese and blue for the Japanese. The color associations with energy drinks selected by 20% or more participants in at least one population and showing statistical difference were extracted as noticeable difference. The present study demonstrates that the color and energy drink functions are closely associated. Specifically, yellow and nourishment, black and stimulant, yellow and vitamin supplement, green and dietary fiber supplement, and red and iron supplement are tightly associated regardless of the country. The strong tie between cosmetic and white is specific to the Taiwanese consumers. This suggests that careful color selection based on consumers’ environmental and cultural backgrounds is important in communicating information regarding energy drink functions. It would be worth for energy drink manufacturers to consider those associations in designing labels for products.
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