The long-term variability of cosmic ray protons in the heliosphere: A modeling approach

Autor: M.S. Potgieter, N. Mwiinga, S.E.S. Ferreira, R. Manuel, D.C. Ndiitwani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Advanced Research, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 259-263 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-1232
2090-1224
DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2012.08.001
Popis: Galactic cosmic rays are charged particles created in our galaxy and beyond. They propagate through interstellar space to eventually reach the heliosphere and Earth. Their transport in the heliosphere is subjected to four modulation processes: diffusion, convection, adiabatic energy changes and particle drifts. Time-dependent changes, caused by solar activity which varies from minimum to maximum every ∼11 years, are reflected in cosmic ray observations at and near Earth and along spacecraft trajectories. Using a time-dependent compound numerical model, the time variation of cosmic ray protons in the heliosphere is studied. It is shown that the modeling approach is successful and can be used to study long-term modulation cycles.
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