Early detection and intervention for young children with early developmental disabilities in Western Uganda: a mixed-methods evaluation

Autor: S. Sadoo, R. Nalugya, R. Lassman, M. Kohli-Lynch, G. Chariot, H. G. Davies, E. Katuutu, M. Clee, J. Seeley, E. L. Webb, R. Mutoni Vedastine, F. Beckerlegge, C. J. Tann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03184-7
Popis: Abstract Background Early support for children with developmental disabilities is crucial but frequently unavailable in low-resource settings. We conducted a mixed-methods evaluation to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of a programme of early detection and intervention for young children with developmental disabilities in Western Uganda. Methods Early child development training for healthcare workers (HCWs) was implemented in three rural districts, and attendance was tracked. HCW knowledge and confidence were assessed pre-/post-intervention, and referral numbers tracked to evaluate impact. Facilitators were trained and mentored to deliver a participatory, group, early intervention programme (EIP) for young children with developmental disabilities and their families. Facilitators were tracked as they were identified, trained, and delivered the intervention, and attendance of families was tracked. Pre−/post-intervention assessments evaluated changes in family quality of life (PedsQL 2.0, Family Impact Module), and child nutritional outcomes. Focus group discussions with stakeholders also assessed feasibility, acceptability and impact. Results Overall, 93 HCWs from 45 healthcare facilities received training. In the pre−/post-evaluation, median knowledge and confidence scores increased significantly (from 4.0 to 7.0 and from 2.7 to 4.7, respectively (p
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