Management of Brain Cancer and Neurodegenerative Disorders with Polymer-Based Nanoparticles as a Biocompatible Platform

Autor: Mehdi Bazi Alahri, Alhawarin Jibril Ibrahim, Mahmood Barani, Hassan Arkaban, Seyedeh Malahat Shadman, Soodeh Salarpour, Payam Zarrintaj, Javad Jaberi, Abduladheem Turki Jalil
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 2, p 841 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020841
Popis: The blood–brain barrier (BBB) serves as a protective barrier for the central nervous system (CNS) against drugs that enter the bloodstream. The BBB is a key clinical barrier in the treatment of CNS illnesses because it restricts drug entry into the brain. To bypass this barrier and release relevant drugs into the brain matrix, nanotechnology-based delivery systems have been developed. Given the unstable nature of NPs, an appropriate amount of a biocompatible polymer coating on NPs is thought to have a key role in reducing cellular cytotoxicity while also boosting stability. Human serum albumin (HSA), poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), Polylactide (PLA), poly (alkyl cyanoacrylate) (PACA), gelatin, and chitosan are only a few of the significant polymers mentioned. In this review article, we categorized polymer-coated nanoparticles from basic to complex drug delivery systems and discussed their application as novel drug carriers to the brain.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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