Targeted metabolomics analysis of fatty acids in lamb meat for the authentication of paper mulberry silage as a substitute for alfalfa silage

Autor: Xiong Yi, Zhou Hongzhang, Wang Ruhui, Li Xiaomei, Lin Yanli, Shi Yue, Ni Kuikui, Yang Fuyu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-5641
DOI: 10.1186/s40538-024-00688-5
Popis: Abstract Background The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera L.) is a valuable source of woody forage that can be used for ruminants, such as goat and lambs. However, there is limited knowledge about how paper mulberry silage affects carcass characteristics, meat physicochemical attributes, amino acid and unsaturated fatty acids in Hu lambs compared to alfalfa silage. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the impact of substituting alfalfa silage with paper mulberry silage on the slaughter performance, meat quality, free amino acid and fatty acid composition in muscles of Hu lambs. Results Thirty 60-day-old male Hu lambs with 17.13 ± 0.26 kg body weight were randomly allocated into paper mulberry silage (30% of total mixed ration) and alfalfa silage (30% of total mixed ration) treatment, and the feeding trial lasted 70 days. The results indicated no significant differences in all measurements (P > 0.05). However, compared to the group fed with alfalfa silage, the group fed with paper mulberry silage exhibited a reduction in meat drip loss (P 0.05). Targeted metabolomics analysis revealed that feeding paper mulberry silage led to decreased levels of certain bitter amino acids, such as valine, leucine, isoleucine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine (P
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