Successful treatment of lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome with rituximab

Autor: Sanober Nusrat, Sayani Tewari, Osman Khan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thrombosis Journal, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-9560
DOI: 10.1186/s12959-023-00517-z
Popis: Abstract Lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia syndrome (LAHPS) is a rare acquired bleeding disorder secondary to development of antibodies against prothrombin protein, in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. We describe the case of a 13-year-old girl who presented with severe menorrhagia and symptomatic anemia. Labs indicated anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated PT and aPTT, high-titer inhibitor on mixing studies, positive ANA and anti-dsDNA antibodies, along with a triple-positive antiphospholipid antibody panel. Given additional systemic manifestations, systemic lupus erythematosus was diagnosed. High dose steroids and hydroxychloroquine subsequently started. Her clinical course was complicated by femoral deep venous thrombosis and post renal biopsy retroperitoneal hematoma. Further workup revealed low prothrombin level and the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome. In view of suboptimal response to initial immunosuppressive therapy, rituximab was added to her regimen, leading to an improvement in clinical symptoms and resolution of hypoprothrombinemia. She remains recurrence free 5 years from the event.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje