New intranasal cross-linked mosapride xyloglucan pluronics micelles (MOS-XPMs) for reflux esophagitis disease: In-vitro optimization and improved therapeutic efficacy

Autor: Reham Waheed Hammad, Rania Abdel-Basset Sanad, Nevine Shawky Abdelmalak, Faisal A. Torad, Randa Latif
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Advanced Research, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 83-94 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-1232
DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.01.013
Popis: Mosapride belongs to class IV in Biopharmaceutics Classification System and is used in the treatment of reflux esophagitis. It exhibits poor bioavailability due to limited permeability, solubility and extensive first-pass metabolism. In this study, intranasal mosapride-loaded cross-linked xyloglucan Pluronic micelles (MOS-XPMs) was formulated and optimized to improve the low solubility & bioavailability of MOS. The solid dispersion technique using 23 full factorial design was applied. (MOS-XPMs) (F4) had the highest desirability value (0.952) and, therefore, it was selected as an optimal system. Xyloglucan cross-linked in the shell of Pluronic micelles offered improved stability and mucoadhesiveness to MOS-XPMs. 1H NMR spectra ensured the cross-linking of xyloglucan with Pluronic micelle shell and micelle stabilization. A Pharmacodynamic study revealed that MOS-XPMs showed 1.5-fold increase in duodenal and cecal motility compared to MOS suspension and 1.7-fold increase compared to the oral marketed product. The new MOS-XPMs were shown to be successful at improving the therapeutic efficacy of mosapride. Keywords: Mosapride citrate, Xyloglucan Pluronic micelles, Intranasal administration, Gastrointestinal motility
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