Reduction in acute filariasis morbidity during a mass drug administration trial to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in Papua New Guinea.

Autor: Daniel J Tisch, Neal D E Alexander, Benson Kiniboro, Henry Dagoro, Peter M Siba, Moses J Bockarie, Michael P Alpers, James W Kazura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 5, Iss 7, p e1241 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1935-2727
1935-2735
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001241
Popis: Acute painful swelling of the extremities and scrotum are debilitating clinical manifestations of Wuchereria bancrofti infection. The ongoing global program to eliminate filariasis using mass drug administration is expected to decrease this and other forms of filarial morbidity in the future by preventing establishment of new infections as a consequence of eliminating transmission by the mosquito vector. We examined whether mass treatment with anti-filarial drugs has a more immediate health benefit by monitoring acute filariasis morbidity in Papua New Guinean communities that participated in a 5-year mass drug administration trial.Weekly active surveillance for acute filariasis morbidity defined by painful swelling of the extremities, scrotum and breast was performed 1 year before and each year after 4 annual mass administrations of anti-filarial drugs (16,480 person-years of observation). Acute morbidity events lasted
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals