Synthesis and characterization of bentonite-based NiO nanoparticles as bi-functional heterogeneous catalyst for efficient synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines

Autor: Ehsan Faryabi, Enayatollah Sheikhhosseini, Mahdieh Yahyazadehfar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-71898-y
Popis: Abstract A straightforward, expeditious, robust, and efficient synthesis of NiO@Bentonite nanocatalyst was done using a simple microwave method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), thermal behavior analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of the NiO@Bentonite nanocomposites. The outcomes demonstrated that the NiO nanoparticles are evenly distributed throughout the Bentonite surface and that the NiO@Bentonite nanocomposites have a high specific surface area and rich pore structure. The following report details the investigation of this catalyst for the preparation of 1, 8-dioxodecahydroacridine heterocycles in a one-pot, three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and aniline. After the conditions were optimized, the results demonstrated that this reaction could be carried out in an aqueous medium with a good yield.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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