Pluriclassi, scuole rurali, scuole a ciclo unico dall’Unità d’Italia al 1948

Autor: Fabio PRUNERI , professore associato di storia dell’educazione all’Università degli studi di Sassari, ha pubblicato alcuni volumi sulla storia della scuola dal XVIII al XX sec. (La politica scolastica del Partito comunista Italiano dalle origini al 1955, Brescia, La Scuola, 1999; Oltre l’alfabeto. L’istruzione popolare dall’unità d’Italia all’età giolittiana: il caso di Brescia, Milano, Vita e Pensiero, 2006; L’istruzione in Sardegna 1720-1848, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2011). Si è anche occupato del rapporto tra politica e educazione: si veda, per esempio: «The Convitti Scuola della Rinascita (the Boarding Schools of Rebirth): an innovative pedagogy for democracy in post-war Italy (1945–1955)», in Paedagogica Historica, LII, 1/2016, pp. 1-13.
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />French<br />Italian
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diacronie. Studi di Storia Contemporanea, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 1-26 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2038-0925
Popis: This article traces the history of elementary schooling from the nineteenth century to 1948, focusing on «small schools», a seemingly marginal and peripheral element of public education. Such schools have been defined over the decades as: «elementary schools comprised of three sections», «rural schools», «unclassified schools», «merged schools entrusted to a single teacher», «singular multi-class schools». From a historiographical perspective this type of school will be considered beyond the stereotypes that have characterised the reconstruction of educational history in Italy. One such stereotype, which recent archival and documentary research has started to put into question, is the assumption that compulsory schooling coincided with the birth of Italy as a nation-state. The three historical periods presented, devoted to the multi-classroom school in liberal Italy, during fascism, and in the early years of the republic respectively, offer unexpected reflections on choices presently made regarding primary school by those on the educational shop floor, political decision-makers and communities.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals