Engineered disorder in CO2 photocatalysis

Autor: Zhao Li, Chengliang Mao, Qijun Pei, Paul N. Duchesne, Teng He, Meikun Xia, Jintao Wang, Lu Wang, Rui Song, Feysal M. Ali, Débora Motta Meira, Qingjie Ge, Kulbir Kaur Ghuman, Le He, Xiaohong Zhang, Geoffrey A. Ozin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34798-1
Popis: Abstract Light harvesting, separation of charge carriers, and surface reactions are three fundamental steps that are essential for an efficient photocatalyst. Here we show that these steps in the TiO2 can be boosted simultaneously by disorder engineering. A solid-state reduction reaction between sodium and TiO2 forms a core-shell c-TiO2@a-TiO2-x(OH)y heterostructure, comprised of HO-Ti-[O]-Ti surface frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) embedded in an amorphous shell surrounding a crystalline core, which enables a new genre of chemical reactivity. Specifically, these SFLPs heterolytically dissociate dihydrogen at room temperature to form charge-balancing protonated hydroxyl groups and hydrides at unsaturated titanium surface sites, which display high reactivity towards CO2 reduction. This crystalline-amorphous heterostructure also boosts light absorption, charge carrier separation and transfer to SFLPs, while prolonged carrier lifetimes and photothermal heat generation further enhance reactivity. The collective results of this study motivate a general approach for catalytically generating sustainable chemicals and fuels through engineered disorder in heterogeneous CO2 photocatalysts.
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