Dynamically Controllable Two-Dimensional Microvehicle by Coordinated Optical Pulling-Lateral Force

Autor: Yuzhi Shi, Hong Luo, Sha Xiong, Tao He, Tongtong Zhu, Qinghua Song, Lei-Ming Zhou, Pin Chieh Wu, Zhanshan Wang, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Xinbin Cheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 15, Iss 6, Pp 1-6 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2023.3323623
Popis: Harnessing exotic optical forces promises a plethora of biophysical applications and novel light-matter interactions. The exotic optical pulling force (OPF) and optical lateral force (OLF) have been studied separately, yet synthesizing both candidates simultaneously remains an unsolved challenge and could offer a more powerful manoeuvre of particles. Here, we report a coordinated scheme to harness these two forces together and present a dynamically controlled two-dimensional (2D) microvehicle. The strategy is to leverage unexplored helicity-dependent features of both forces, while the particle size and incident angle of light can also reverse optical forces. The underlying physics of the pulling-lateral force is beyond the dipole approximation, and can be the combined effect from the linear momentum transfer, spin-orbit interactions, etc. Notably, the ratio of both forces can be dynamically and arbitrarily controlled by the ellipticity of incident light solely. The configured 2D microvehicle provides a nontrivial recipe other than using metastructures which require exquisite designs and subtle fabrication processes.
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