Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell-Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Case Report and Literature Review

Autor: Kishore Kumar, Rafeeq Ahmed, Chime Chukwunonso, Hassan Tariq, Masooma Niazi, Jasbir Makker, Ariyo Ihimoyan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncology, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 676-681 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-6575
DOI: 10.1159/000493255
Popis: Neuroendocrine cells are widespread throughout the body and can give rise of neuroendocrine tumors due to abnormal growth of the chromaffin cells. Neuroendocrine tumors divide into many subtypes based on tumor grade (Ki-67 index and mitotic count) and differentiation. These tumors can be further divided into secretory and nonsecretory types based on the production of peptide hormone by tumor cells. Poorly differentiated small-cell-type neuroendocrine tumors are one of the subtypes of neuroendocrine tumors. These tumors are less common; however, they tend to be locally invasive and aggressive in behavior with poor overall median survival. Treatment of the nonsecretory small-cell type is modeled to small-cell lung cancer with a regimen consisting of platinum-based chemotherapy and etoposide with variable response. Here, we present a case of poorly differentiated small-cell neuroendocrine tumor originating from the prostate.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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