Identification of serum proteomic biomarkers for early porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) infection

Autor: Genini Sem, Paternoster Thomas, Costa Alessia, Botti Sara, Luini Mario, Caprera Andrea, Giuffra Elisabetta
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proteome Science, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 48 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-5956
DOI: 10.1186/1477-5956-10-48
Popis: Abstract Background Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most significant swine diseases worldwide. Despite its relevance, serum biomarkers associated with early-onset viral infection, when clinical signs are not detectable and the disease is characterized by a weak anti-viral response and persistent infection, have not yet been identified. Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) is a reproducible, accurate, and simple method for the identification of biomarker proteins related to disease in serum. This work describes the SELDI-TOF MS analyses of sera of 60 PRRSV-positive and 60 PRRSV-negative, as measured by PCR, asymptomatic Large White piglets at weaning. Sera with comparable and low content of hemoglobin (< 4.52 μg/mL) were fractionated in 6 different fractions by anion-exchange chromatography and protein profiles in the mass range 1–200 kDa were obtained with the CM10, IMAC30, and H50 surfaces. Results A total of 200 significant peaks (p Conclusions SELDI-TOF MS profiling of sera from PRRSV-positive and PRRSV-negative asymptomatic piglets provided a proteomic signature with large scale diagnostic potential for early identification of PRRSV infection in weaning piglets. Furthermore, SELDI-TOF protein markers represent a refined phenotype of PRRSV infection that might be useful for whole genome association studies.
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