N-doped clay-like Ti3C2Tx MXene/N-doped CNTs composites for ethylene glycol detection in ambient air and exhaled breath

Autor: Zhiwen Shi, Lijuan Qiao, Mei Ma, Zhi Jia, Bingxin Liu, Li Gao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 164, Iss , Pp 107738- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1388-2481
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2024.107738
Popis: Ethylene glycol is odorless and harmful to humans. Each year, a large number of fatal cases are caused by ethylene glycol poisoning. Therefore, rapid identification of ethylene glycol is crucial. In this study, clay-like Ti3C2Tx MXene exhibits a larger interlayer spacing compared to accordion-like Ti3C2Tx MXene, which enhances the gas diffusion channels. Nitrogen doping can increase the active sites of clay-like Ti3C2Tx MXene. The introduction of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes into N-Ti3C2Tx was carried out to enhance selectivity towards ethylene glycol, leading to the formation of N-Ti3C2Tx MXene/N-CNTs. The N-Ti3C2Tx MXene/N-CNTs exhibits significant selectivity towards the ethylene glycol at room temperature. Meanwhile, the detection limit was 0.3484 ppm, with a shortened response/recovery time of 10.57/6.29 s. Meanwhile, the ethylene glycol sensor device has been prepared through custom-made circuit boards and sensing programs. Moreover, the adsorption and oxidation process of ethylene glycol on N-Ti3C2Tx MXene/N-CNTs was explored through in-situ infrared spectroscopy testing. This study revealed that the oxygen vacancies on the surface of N-Ti3C2Tx MXene/N-CNTs play a crucial role in the oxidative catalytic detection of ethylene glycol. The strategy of N-Ti3C2Tx MXene/N-CNTs provides a new avenue for the detection of ethylene glycol.
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