Least eigenvalue of the connected graphs whose complements are cacti

Autor: Wang Haiying, Javaid Muhammad, Akram Sana, Jamal Muhammad, Wang Shaohui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Mathematics, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1319-1331 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2391-5455
DOI: 10.1515/math-2019-0097
Popis: Suppose that Γ is a graph of order n and A(Γ) = [ai,j] is its adjacency matrix such that ai,j is equal to 1 if vi is adjacent to vj and ai,j is zero otherwise, where 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n. In a family of graphs, a graph is called minimizing if the least eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix is minimum in the set of the least eigenvalues of all the graphs. Petrović et al. [On the least eigenvalue of cacti, Linear Algebra Appl., 2011, 435, 2357-2364] characterized a minimizing graph in the family of all cacti such that the complement of this minimizing graph is disconnected. In this paper, we characterize the minimizing graphs G ∈ Ωnc$\begin{array}{} {\it\Omega}^c_n \end{array}$, i.e.
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