Detection and Characterization of the Soybean Allergen Gly m 7 in Soybeans and Processed Soybean Foods

Autor: Ayano Fukuzumi, Naoki Tokumasu, Ayato Matsuo, Erika Yano, Nobuhiro Zaima, Tatsuya Moriyama
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Allergies, Vol 1, Iss 4, Pp 233-246 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2313-5786
DOI: 10.3390/allergies1040022
Popis: Gly m 7, a novel soybean allergen, was recently reported. In this study, we attempted to detect Gly m 7 in various soybeans and processed soybean foods using raised anti-Gly m 7 antibodies and enzyme-linked streptavidin, specifically binding to the biotin moiety of Gly m 7. There was a large difference in Gly m 7 levels in various soybean-processed foods. When Gly m 7 levels were determined, all cultivars contained this allergen almost completely, but the biotin moiety detected by streptavidin varied, suggesting that biotinylated levels of Gly m 7 might differ among cultivars. The thermal stability of Gly m 7 was determined by heating soybean extracts. During detection using anti-peptide antibodies, detectable intact Gly m 7 was gradually reduced by heating. Gly m 7 was not detected by peptide or biotin detection in worm-wounded soybeans. Soybeans were immersed in distilled water as a pretreatment step for germination, and Gly m 7 levels were compared by immersion time (4–96 h). Intact Gly m 7 was rapidly degraded in detection by both peptide and biotin moieties. This suggested that Gly m 7 was degraded by some protease(s) during germination. These results would be useful for understanding the properties or risk assessment of Gly m 7, a newly discovered soybean allergen.
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