Glinus lotoides linn. Seed extract as antidiabetic agent: In vitro and in vivo anti-glucolipotoxicity efficacy in Type-II diabetes mellitus

Autor: Woretaw Sisay, Yared Andargie, Mulugeta Molla, Getaye Tessema, Pradeep Singh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Metabolism Open, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 100189- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-9368
DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2022.100189
Popis: Background: Diabetes, especially type-II, prevailed despite recent medical advances. An edible G. lotoides (GL) seed is sold in Ethiopian traditional market such as ‘Merkato’ and used in folkloric medicine to treat diabetes. But to date not scientifically proven in this optic. As a result, this study set out to validate this claim. Methods: Following G. lotoides seed has been extracted, its antidiabetic efficacy was initially validated in vitro before in vivo investigation. The in vitro activity was probed by employing carbohydrate and lipid metabolizing enzymes inhibition assay. Based on this fact, the in vivo antidiabetic efficacy was conducted in normoglycemic, oral glucose-loaded and streptozotocin (150 mg/kg)-nicotinamide (65 mg/kg)-elicited type II diabetic rats. Results: The extract's LD50 was found to be greater than 2 g/kg. In vitro tests pill up evidence that seed extract foils carbohydrate and lipid metabolizing enzyme activities (p
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