An Observational Study of Skeletal Malformations in Four Semi-Intensively Reared Carp Species

Autor: Caterina Varvara, Edmond Hala, Mariasevera Di Comite, Rosa Zupa, Letizia Passantino, Gianluca Ventriglia, Angelo Quaranta, Aldo Corriero, Chrysovalentinos Pousis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 30 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2306-7381
DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11010030
Popis: Cyprinids include some of the most widely farmed freshwater species. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of skeletal malformations in carp species reared in semi-intensive systems in Albania: common carp (Cyprinus carpio), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis). The common carp fingerlings had a mean total length of 28.9 ± 5.0 mm; the frequencies of individuals with at least one anomaly and at least one severe anomaly were 79.2% and 43.4%, respectively. The silver carp juveniles had a mean total length of 21.6 ± 2.1 mm; the frequencies of individuals with at least one anomaly and one severe anomaly were 93.1% and 57.5%, respectively. The grass carp fry had a mean total length of 33.5 ± 2.6 mm; all the analyzed specimens showed almost one anomaly and 86.4% showed at least one severe anomaly. The bighead carp juveniles had a mean total length of 34.4 ± 5.7 mm; the frequencies of individuals with at least one anomaly and at least one severe anomaly were 95.0% and 62.5%, respectively. The development of a more suitable feeding protocol for herbivorous species and the setting up of more efficient broodstock management protocols are suggested to reduce the high incidence of skeletal malformations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals