The C. elegans truncated insulin receptor DAF-2B regulates survival of L1 arrested larvae.

Autor: Bryan A Martinez, Matthew S Gill
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 7, p e0288764 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288764&type=printable
Popis: We have previously characterized a truncated isoform of the C. elegans insulin-like receptor, DAF-2B, which retains the ligand binding domain but cannot transduce a signal due to the absence of the intracellular signaling domain. DAF-2B modifies insulin / insulin-like growth factor signaling-dependent processes, such as dauer formation and lifespan, by sequestering insulin-like peptides (ILP) and preventing signaling through full length DAF-2 receptors. Here we show that DAF-2B is also important for starvation resistance, as genetic loss of daf-2b reduces survival in arrested first stage larvae (L1). Under fed conditions, we observe daf-2b splicing capacity in both the intestine and the hypodermis, but in starved L1s this becomes predominantly hypodermal. Using a novel splicing reporter system, we observe an increase in the ratio of truncated to full length insulin receptor splicing capacity in starved L1 larvae compared with fed, that may indicate a decrease in whole body insulin responsiveness. Consistent with this, overexpression of DAF-2B from the hypodermis, but not the intestine, confers increased survival to L1 animals under starvation conditions. Our findings demonstrate that the truncated insulin receptor DAF-2B is involved in the response to L1 starvation and promotes survival when expressed from the hypodermis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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