Immunologic Roles of Hyaluronan in Dermal Wound Healing

Autor: Aditya Kaul, Walker D. Short, Sundeep G. Keswani, Xinyi Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 1234 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom11081234
Popis: Hyaluronic acid (HA), a glycosaminoglycan ubiquitous in the skin, has come into the limelight in recent years for its role in facilitating dermal wound healing. Specifically, HA’s length of linearly repeating disaccharides—in other words, its molecular weight (MW)—determines its effects. High molecular weight (HMW)-HA serves an immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory role, whereas low molecular weight (LMW)-HA contributes to immunostimulation and thus inflammation. During the inflammatory stage of tissue repair, direct and indirect interactions between HA and the innate and adaptive immune systems are of particular interest for their long-lasting impact on wound repair. This review seeks to synthesize the literature on wound healing with a focus on HA’s involvement in the immune subsystems.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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