Fabrication and Characterization of Biopolymers Using Polyvinyl Alcohol and Cardanol-Based Polyols

Autor: Da Hae Lee, Yun Ha Song, Hee Ju Ahn, Jaekyoung Lee, Hee Chul Woo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 29, Iss 20, p 4807 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29204807
Popis: Biodegradable polymers are getting attention as renewable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics due to their environmental benefits. However, improving their physical properties remains challenging. In this work, biodegradable biopolymers (PVA-PCD) were fabricated by chemically crosslinking petroleum-based polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with biomass-derived cardanol-based polyols (PCD). Biopolymers were characterized using various techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and swelling tests. Cardanol, the raw material, was converted into polyols via epoxidation followed by hydroxylation. FT-IR analysis confirmed that PVA-PCD biopolymers were crosslinked between the hydroxyl groups of PVA and PCD and the aldehydes of crosslinker glutaraldehyde (GLU), accompanied by the formation of acetal groups with ether bridges. XRD showed that the crystallinity of crosslinked polymers decreased, indicating that crosslinking occurs disorderly. TGA exhibited that GLU significantly improved the thermal stabilities of PVA and PCD-PVA polymers, as evidenced by increased decomposition temperatures. On the other hand, the effect of PVA/PCD ratios was minor on biopolymers’ thermal stabilities. Swelling tests revealed that increased crosslinking density decreased the swelling ratio, suggesting that PVA-PCD biopolymers become more hydrophobic with high brittleness, high strength, and low swelling capacity. In summary, this study demonstrates that PVA-PCD biopolymers fabricated from biomass-derived materials have potential for various applications, such as biodegradable materials and sustainable packaging.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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