A Low-Cost, Low-Power Water Velocity Sensor Utilizing Acoustic Doppler Measurement
Autor: | Stephen Catsamas, Baiqian Shi, Boris Deletic, Miao Wang, David T. McCarthy |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 19, p 7451 (2022) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 22197451 1424-8220 |
DOI: | 10.3390/s22197451 |
Popis: | Current commercial sensors to monitor water flow velocities are expensive, bulky, and require significant effort to install. Low-cost sensors open the possibility of monitoring storm and waste water systems at a much greater spatial and temporal resolution without prohibitive costs and resource investment. To aid in this, this work developed a low-cost, low-power velocity sensor based on acoustic Doppler velocimetry. The sensor, costing less than 50 USD is open-source, open-hardware, compact, and easily interfaceable to a wide range of data-logging systems. A freely available sensor design at this price point does not currently exist, and its novelty is in enabling high-resolution real-time monitoring schemes. The design is capable of measuring water velocities up to 1200 mm/s. The sensor is characterised and then verified in an in-field long-term test. Finally, the data from this test are then used to evaluate the performance of the sensor in a real-world scenario. The analysis concludes that the sensor is capable of effectively measuring water velocity. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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