Advances in novel strategies for isolation, characterization, and analysis of CTCs and ctDNA

Autor: Vahid Yaghoubi Naei, Pritam Bordhan, Fatemeh Mirakhorli, Motahare Khorrami, Jesus Shrestha, Hojjatollah Nazari, Arutha Kulasinghe, Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, Vol 15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1758-8359
17588359
DOI: 10.1177/17588359231192401
Popis: Over the past decade, the detection and analysis of liquid biopsy biomarkers such as circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) have advanced significantly. They have received recognition for their clinical usefulness in detecting cancer at an early stage, monitoring disease, and evaluating treatment response. The emergence of liquid biopsy has been a helpful development, as it offers a minimally invasive, rapid, real-time monitoring, and possible alternative to traditional tissue biopsies. In resource-limited settings, the ideal platform for liquid biopsy should not only extract more CTCs or ctDNA from a minimal sample volume but also accurately represent the molecular heterogeneity of the patient’s disease. This review covers novel strategies and advancements in CTC and ctDNA-based liquid biopsy platforms, including microfluidic applications and comprehensive analysis of molecular complexity. We discuss these systems’ operational principles and performance efficiencies, as well as future opportunities and challenges for their implementation in clinical settings. In addition, we emphasize the importance of integrated platforms that incorporate machine learning and artificial intelligence in accurate liquid biopsy detection systems, which can greatly improve cancer management and enable precision diagnostics.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals