Enterovirus D68–Associated Acute Flaccid Myelitis, United States, 2020

Autor: Sarah Kidd, Adriana S. Lopez, Jennifer L. Konopka-Anstadt, W. Allan Nix, Janell A. Routh, M. Steven Oberste
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 26, Iss 10, Pp 6-12 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid2610.201630
Popis: Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a serious neurologic condition that causes limb weakness or paralysis in previously healthy children. Since clusters of cases were first reported in 2014, nationwide surveillance has demonstrated sharp increases in AFM cases in the United States every 2 years, most occurring during late summer and early fall. Given this current biennial pattern, another peak AFM season is expected during fall 2020 in the United States. Scientific understanding of the etiology and the factors driving the biennial increases in AFM has advanced rapidly in the past few years, although areas of uncertainty remain. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and AFM partners are focused on answering key questions about AFM epidemiology and mechanisms of disease. This article summarizes the current understanding of AFM etiology and outlines priorities for surveillance and research as we prepare for a likely surge in cases in 2020.
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